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Alan Turing
Alan Turing was an English computer scientist, mathematician, and cryptanalyst who is widely regarded as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. He is best known for his work in artificial intelligence and cracking the German Enigma code during World War II. His other notable works include work in mathematics, computing machinery, and morphogenesis. He was also known to be a pioneering exponent of the new computer science and later, a key figure in the development of the modern computer. He was a major contributor to the fields of artificial intelligence and computer engineering and is credited with initiating the field of theoretical computer science.
Source: OpenAi