From a rational standpoint, it might be expected that man should be far more willing to express financial confidence in his skills rather than risking his earnings on the mindless meanderings of chance. Experience, however, has strongly indicated the reverse proposition to hold true.
Richard Arnold Epstein
The first-known public lottery was sponsored by Augustus Caesar to raise funds for repairing the city of Rome; the first public lottery awarding money prizes, the Lotto de Firenze, was established in Florence in 1530.
money the-public
Coin matching and finger flashing were among the first formal games to arise in the history of gambling. The class of Morra games extends back to the pre-Christian era, although not until comparatively recent times have game-theoretic solutions been derived.
thetimes time history game games
Against human opposition the machine usually emerges victorious, since individual patterns tend to be not random but a function of emotions and previous training and experience.
opposition emotions experience
chance man experience
Reflecting an amalgam of economics, monetary, and psychological factors, the stock market represents possibly the most subtly intricate game invented by man.
man game games
Shortly after pithecanthropus erectus gained the ascendancy, he turned his attention to the higher-order abstractions.
order
Generally, a betting system for which each wager depends only on present resources and present probability of success is known as a Markov betting system.
success system
A proven theorem of game theory states that every game with complete information possesses a saddle point and therefore a solution.
information game games
There are no conventional games involving conditions of uncertainty without risk.
uncertainty game games
The essence of the phenomenon of gambling is decision making. The act of making a decision consists of selecting one course of action, or strategy, from among the set of admissible strategies.
strategy action
A weakness of the random-walk model lies in its assumption of instantaneous adjustment, whereas the information impelling a stock market toward its intrinsic value gradually becomes disseminated throughout the market place.
places weakness information
In general statistics can be considered as the offspring of the theory of probability, it builds on its parent and extends the area of patronymic jurisdiction.
buildup
The earliest full-length account of a chariot race appears in Book xxiii of the Iliad.
race
Blackjack does possess a memory (the interdependence of the cards) and a conscience (inferior play will inevitably be penalized) and is not democratic (the mental agility and retentiveness of the player are significant factors).
conscience
While no rigorous proof of an optimal strategy has been achieved, Robbins has proposed the principal of staying on a winner and has shown it to be uniformly better than a strategy of random selection.
proof strategy
Showing 1 to 15 of 16 results
You must log in to post a comment.
There are no comments yet.